Protecting and Conserving our lakes
Protecting and Conserving our Lakes
The health of our lakes is a shared responsibility, managed through a collaborative structure between the Board Members and residents.
Leadership & Oversight
- Surface Water Quality Coordinator: Is to be Appointed by the Board to establish standards and guidelines for all remediation and maintenance activities.
- Board Approval: All water quality standards and guidelines are subject to final approval by the Board of Directors.
- Proactive Prevention Strategy:
- Prevention is our first line of defense. Every resident—especially those with waterfrontage—plays a vital role in keeping high nutrient levels out of our ecosystem.
- Responsible Fertilizing: Select and apply organic, low-nitrogen fertilizers judiciously to prevent runoff.
- Waste Management: Prevent and contain waste from pets and waterfowl on your property.
- Shoreline Maintenance: Regularly remove decaying plant matter, weeds, and reeds from your shoreline.
- Natural Buffers: Maintain a zone of longer grass between your maintained lawn and the water’s edge to filter nutrients.
Assessing Lake Health
While each lake is unique, Surface Water Quality Coordinator is to use an objective, qualitative approach to monitor health and determine when remedial action is required.
Observation Guidelines
Residents should monitor for year-over-year changes, keeping in mind that unusual weather patterns can cause temporary anomalies. Key indicators include:
- Visual Appearance: Noticing significant changes in water color, clarity, or the presence of surface biomatter.
- Odor: Identifying smells associated with sourness, septic issues, or organic decay.
- Biosphere Health: Observing a noticeable decline in local wildlife, including fish, frogs, tadpoles, or their natural predators.
Sustainable Lawn & Garden Care
Maintaining a beautiful property in your Sunset Lakes subdivision goes hand-in-hand with protecting our natural environment. By following these low-impact practices, you help prevent algae growth and ensure our lakes remain clear and healthy for everyone.
The Golden Rule: Protect Our Lakes
The primary cause of algal blooms in our lakes is excess nitrogen and phosphorus from fertilizers. Under our community covenants, residents are permitted to use ONLY slow-release, organic fertilizers with low nitrogen and phosphorus levels.
Low Nitrogen (N): High-nitrogen “industrial” fertilizers cause rapid growth but lead to harmful runoff.
Buffer Zones: If your property is on the water, maintain a 10-foot buffer of unfertilized lawn at the shoreline to absorb nutrients before they enter the lake.
Contractor Notice: If you hire a lawn care company, you must explicitly inform them that only organic, low-nitrogen (WIN) products are permitted on your property.
The following brands of fertilizers may be used if necessary. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions with respect to quantities:
- CANAGRO VIGORO Natural Fertilizing 5-4-7
- NUTRITE Vitorganic 8-2-0
- CIL Mother Earth 100% organic Summer Lawn Food 8-2-0
- SO-GREEN Envirosoft 6-2-0
- MILGANIT Green & Fairway Fertilizer 6-2-0
Tip: Leave your lawn clippings on the lawn after you mow — they make an ideal (and free) fertilizer. As they break down they release nitrogen into the soil. Use compost or all-organic fertilizer in the fall to feed the roots of your lawn.
Regular Maintenance
One of the primary ways that a weed-free lawn can be maintained easily, cheaply and with a minimum of effort is through good lawn care practices which encourage the natural vigorous growth of turfgrass. Most weeds cannot compete with dense, healthy turf. The most important practices for weed control are detailed below.
MOWING:
Regular mowing induces the sod to become thick and dense. Grass should be cut at a height of 2.5″ to 3″; any shorter may cause an invasion of weeds. In addition many weeds cannot survive having their tops repeatedly cut off.
AERATING:
Aerating removes plugs of dirt from the lawn so that air, water and nutrients can reach the roots. Over time, soil can become hard and compacted; therefore, by aerating regularly (spring and fall) you will loosen up the soil and feed the roots. Aerators can be rented from a rental company or you can hire a landscape company to do this for you.
FERTILIZING:
According to the Ontario Ministry of the Environment, late summer or early fall is the best time to apply fertilizer. They can also be applied in the early spring.
In order to minimize any adverse affects on the lakes, use “organic” fertilizers (meaning most of the nitrogen is water insoluble).
The following brands of fertilizers may be used if necessary. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions with respect to quantities:
- CANAGRO VIGORO Natural Fertilizing 5-4-7
- NUTRITE Vitorganic 8-2-0
- CIL Mother Earth 100% organic Summer Lawn Food 8-2-0
- SO-GREEN Envirosoft 6-2-0
- MILGANIT Green & Fairway Fertilizer 6-2-0
Tip: Leave your lawn clippings on the lawn after you mow — they make an ideal (and free) fertilizer. As they break down they release nitrogen into the soil. Use compost or all-organic fertilizer in the fall to feed the roots of your lawn.
DETHATCHING:
Excessive thatch can lead to poor grass growth and weed encroachment. Dethatch in the spring.
WATERING:
During a period of drought, to prevent weeds from becoming established it is important to give one weekly soaking. Frequent light waterings encourage germination of shallow rooted weeds such as crab grass and creeping bent grass.
RESEEDING:
Reseed sparse areas before weeds become established.
Natural Weed Control & Maintenance
Maintaining a healthy, dense lawn is the best defense against weeds. Below are effective, chemical-free methods to keep your property looking its best.
Cultural Practices for a Healthy Lawn
Dethatching: Excessive thatch can lead to poor grass growth and weed encroachment. Plan to dethatch your lawn in the spring to allow the soil to breathe.
Deep Watering: During periods of drought, provide one deep weekly soaking to prevent weeds from becoming established.
Avoid Shallow Watering: Frequent, light waterings should be avoided as they encourage the germination of shallow-rooted weeds like crabgrass and creeping bentgrass.
Reseeding: Always reseed sparse or bare areas promptly before weeds have the opportunity to take root.
Manual Removal: For minor issues, pulling weeds by hand or using hand tools is often the best method. This removes the immediate problem and prevents the plants from dropping seeds for future seasons.
Understanding the Ontario Cosmetic Pesticide Ban
As of April 22, 2009, Ontario has banned the use of cosmetic pesticides. This legislation was enacted to protect families and pets from unnecessary chemical exposure, following recommendations from medical experts like the Canadian Cancer Society.
Susceptibility: Children are generally more susceptible to the potential toxic effects of pesticides, making reduced exposure a priority for our community.
Greener Alternatives: While many traditional herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides are restricted, you can still maintain a beautiful landscape using natural methods and biopesticides.
Approved Products: You may still purchase and use certain lower-risk pesticides and biopesticides designated by Health Canada’s Pest Management Regulatory Agency. These products have low human toxicity and minimal environmental impact.
Resources: To search for specific approved products, visit the Ministry’s database at www.ontario.ca/pesticideban. Under provincial law, all pesticides must be used strictly according to label directions.
Pro Tip: Using Corn Gluten Meal
Corn Gluten Meal is an excellent natural way to keep lawn weeds at bay.
How it works: It acts as a pre-emergent, inhibiting growth during seed germination.
Application: Apply in the early spring.
Note: Wait at least four weeks after application before over-seeding your lawn, as it will also prevent new grass seed from germinating.
"Fertilizer-Free" Native Gardens
GARDENS:
There are no herbicides available for weed control in established gardens and flower beds without the risk of damaging or killing desirable flowers and shrubs. Usually one must resort to pulling by hand, hoeing, competition and/or mulching.
HOEING:
A single hoeing will kill most annual weeds by cutting off all weeds to just below the ground surface. Perennial weeds are more persistent but repeated hoeing throughout one growing season will kill most and repeated hoeing into the second season will kill the rest.
COMPETITION:
Planting flowers and shrubs closer together than usually recommended may interfere with their shape and productivity, however, by shading the soil it can reduce the number of late germinating weeds.
MULCHING:
Mulch, particularly when used with landscape fabric, is effective in preventing weed growth. It also conserves moisture and moderates soil temperatures. Mulches can be organic (such as bark or wood chips) or inorganic (such as stones, pea gravel or brick rubble).
FERTILIZER FREE GARDENS
The following expands upon information previously distributed concerning “fertilizer free gardens” and provides an extended plant list.
On all lots, but particularly waterfront lots, it is encouraged that “fertilizer free gardens” be planted. Unlike lawns and most other garden plants, the plants listed below require little topsoil and no fertilizers to grow. Keep in mind that on waterfront lots, mature height of plants within 75 ft. of the water must be less than 3 ft.
Most of the following “fertilizer free” plants listed below are native plants and all are very hardy in the Ottawa area. They are commonly found in local nurseries:
TREES:
- White Spruce (Picea Glauca)
- Norway Spruce (Picea Albies)
- Austrian or Black Pine (Pinus Nigra)
- White Pine (Pinus Strobus)
- Canadian r Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga Canadensis)
- Eastern White Cedar (Thuja Occidentalis)
SMALL TREES/LARGE SHRUBS:
- Amur Maple (Acer Ginnala)
- Serviceberry or Shadblow (Amelanchier Canadensis)
- Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus Stolonifera)
- Russian Olive ( Elaeagnus Angustifolia)
- Choke Cherry (Prunus Virginiana)
- Mountain Ash (Sorbus Americana)
- Common Lilac (Syringa Vulgaris)
- Nannyberry or Wayfaring Tree (Viburnum Lentago)
- High Bush – Cranberry (Viburnum Tribobum)
SMALL SHRUBS/PERENNIALS:
- Meadow Sweet (Filipendula)
- Potentilla or Cinquefoil (Potentilla Friuticosa)
- Rugosa Rose (Rose Rugosa)
- Raspberry (Rubus)
- Arctic Willow (Salix Purpurea Gracilis)
- Snowberry (Symphorecarpos Albus)
GROUNDCOVER:
The following plants are good for shady locations:
- Japanese Spurge (Pachysandra Terminalis)
- Periwinkle (Vinca Minor)
It is highly recommended that for waterfront lots, instead of a lawn, a “fertilizer free garden” of the following ground cover plants, which thrive in full sun, be grown within 20 ft. of the lake along at least 75% of the length of the shoreline. They will absorb nutrients before they enter the lake, thus minimizing aquatic plant and algae growth. In addition they will minimize soil erosion into the lake. They can also be used for other areas of your garden.
- Adjudge or Boggled (Adjudge Reptans)
- Bearberry (Arctostaphylos Uvaursi)
- Trumpet Vine (Campis Radicans)
- American Bittersweet (Celastrus Scandus)
- Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus Quinquifolia)
Local Resources
The material provided is for information only and should not be construed as professional advice. The listing or omission of companies does not constitute an endorsement or disapproval.
- Appleseed Organic Lawn Care 613-224-7336
- Artistic Citywide Rototilling & Aeration 613-769-7079
- Avant Gardeners 613-839-0280
- B&C Landscaping 613-523-1952
- Forevergreen Canada Inc. 613-730-9595
- Hansen Lawn & Garden Ltd. 613-260-8175
- Natural Choice 1-866-GRUB-GUYS (613-823-9257)
- Nature’s Way Design Company – Consultant Services 613-831-1852
- Precision Landscape Group Inc. 613-721-6337
- The Pond Clinic (Turf Grass Alternatives) 613-225-POND (613-225-7663)
- Turf’s Up Landscaping & Property Maintenance Inc. 613-596-3127
We own waterfront property in the community. What are our rights and responsibilities?
To maintain the stunning views and ecological health of our community, we work together to preserve the waterfront in its natural state. Please remember that any alterations to the waterfront require written consent from the Sunset Lakes Development Corporation or its assignee. To protect the sightlines for all neighbors, building improvements or plantings exceeding 1 metre in height are generally kept at least 23 metres back from the waterfront property line unless specifically approved by the Corporation or the Owners Association. Additionally, for all waterfront lots, the standard front yard setback is 14 metres. These simple steps ensure our shoreline remains beautiful and unobstructed for generations to come.
Common Questions
Q: Who monitors the health and quality of our lakes?
A: Your Owners Association takes an active role in lake stewardship. We conduct regular water testing to ensure the lakes remain healthy and safe for our community to enjoy.
Q: Are there fish in the lakes?
A: Yes! Our lakes have developed their own vibrant, self-sustaining ecosystems. Fish populations establish themselves naturally, creating a wonderful environment for local wildlife and nature enthusiasts.
Q: Why does the water have a green tint?
A: It is a beautiful part of the natural character of our lakes! This distinct color comes from minerals dissolving in the water over time. Because each lake has its own unique mineral balance, they all showcase different, stunning shades. These colors are 100% natural, as no artificial dyes are ever used.
Going Green
Tree Planting and Conservation Plan
Tree planting and conservation will be undertaken on a lot-by-lot basis using the following guidelines:
General Requirements
Typical Lot Plan: Refer to the tree conservation plan (Figure 1) for typical lot layouts, accounting for the house, yard, driveway, septic area, and street.
Restrictive Covenants: Owners must submit a detailed site plan for design review approval. Tree conservation and planting are mandatory components of this review.
Tree Removal Restrictions: No tree exceeding 100 mm in diameter may be removed after home construction, except where necessary for the driveway, septic system, or living area.
Maintaining Existing Trees
Protection: Retain existing trees whenever possible. Protect them from grade changes, equipment damage, and root compaction during construction.
Fill & Compaction: Trees will not survive more than five years if excessive fill is placed around them. If root systems are driven over, soil aeration is required to relieve compaction.
Damage Repair: If a trunk is damaged by equipment, the area should be cleaned and torn bark removed.
Established Roots: Existing trees are better adapted to the site soil than new nursery trees, which often undergo planting shock.
Care and Maintenance
Pruning
Keep pruning to a minimum to maximize photosynthesis.
Focus only on removing weak, dead, diseased, or rubbing branches.
Prune young trees early to develop structure while cuts are small.
Watering
Method: Avoid frequent, shallow watering. Use infrequent, deep soakings to encourage deep root growth.
Timing: Water in the morning to minimize evaporation. Let a hose trickle onto the root area rather than using a sprinkler.
Staking and Mulching
Staking: Only stake if the tree cannot stand upright. Ensure the tree can still move slightly in the wind to develop trunk strength. Remove stakes after one year.
Mulching: Apply 3 to 4 inches of organic mulch to retain moisture and cool roots. Keep mulch away from the trunk to prevent rot and fungus.
Managing Common Pests
Healthy Trees First: A healthy tree is the best defense against infestation.
Deciduous vs. Coniferous: Deciduous trees can survive defoliation and refoliate, but coniferous trees (evergreens) will die if they are completely defoliated.
Species Diversity: Avoid “monocultures.” Planting various types of trees reduces the impact of insect attacks.
Specific Pests:
Caterpillars: Use tree collars or manual removal of tents in the evening. Bacillus (an organic spray) is highly effective.
Aphids: Treat with soapy water every ten days or introduce Lady Bugs.
Indicators of Stress
Watch for these signs of declining health:
Drought: Leaves become brown, crisp, or wilted.
Iron Deficiency: Yellowing leaves with green veins (common in the wrong soil type).
Nutrient Deficiency: Lack of vigor. Fertilize only as a response to stress, not as a scheduled activity.
Compaction: A decline in growth often caused by construction equipment. Aerate the root zone to correct this.
Tree Selection and Planting
Selection Tips
Match the Site: Consider soil type, light, and property size.
Septic Systems: Use small, shallow-rooted trees near septic areas to avoid root intrusion.
Species to Avoid: Poplar, Manitoba Maple, Silver Maple, and Willow are not recommended due to invasive roots and poor structure.
Privacy: Use conifers (Cedars, Pines, Spruces) for screening.
Planting Procedure
Depth: Plant the tree at the same level it was in the nursery. Do not plant deeper.
Hole Prep: Dig the hole wider than the root ball, but only as deep as the roots.
Burlap/Containers: Remove containers. For ball-and-burlap, remove ropes and as much of the wire basket as possible; fold burlap back away from the top.
Backfilling: Fill halfway, compact the soil by walking on it, water thoroughly, then finish backfilling.
Report Prepared By: William Strugnell, Arborist
Nurseries and Tree Movers
Service Provider Contact Information
A Paul’s Maintenance
Ottawa, Ontario
613-224-6000
Ashgrove Tree Service
1683 Salebarn Road, Greely, Ontario K4P 1L6
613-821-9292
Brian’s Landscaping
374 Britannia Road, Ottawa, Ontario K2B 5X8
613-829-6870
Christie’s Tree Services
870 Rex Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K2A 2P7
613-722-3626
Integrated Forestree Services Inc
Kanata, Ontario K2M 2A4
613-599-9088
Manotick Tree Movers Inc
1966 Carsonby Road West, North Gower, Ontario K0A 2T0
613-489-1116
Steve’s Tree Service
1620 ch Pink, Aylmer West, Québec J9H 5E1
819-684-4938
Trillium Tree Experts
PO Box 13632, Kanata, Ontario K2X 1X6
613-592-6796 / 613-831-4475
Benefits of Planting Trees
Benefits of Planting Trees
There are many benefits to tree planting and conservation in our community, both for the environment and for ourselves as residents.
Environmental Impact: Trees improve groundwater quality, reduce flooding, and prevent soil erosion. They act as windbreakers, improve air quality, combat the effects of global warming, and provide essential habitat and food for local wildlife.
Residential Benefits: For homeowners, trees protect well water quality, provide shade and privacy, increase the likelihood of observing wildlife, and significantly add to the real estate and aesthetic value of the property.
Air Quality
Urban forests act as natural air purifiers and conditioners.
Oxygen Production: One fully-grown tree can produce enough oxygen for four people.
Pollution Removal: A single tree can remove 60,000 pounds of air pollution over fifty years by lowering air temperatures and absorbing pollutants like carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide.
Dust Reduction: A single row of trees can reduce street dust by 25%. A healthy tree can decrease airborne dust by as much as 7,000 particles per litre of air.
Water Quantity & Quality
Urban forests are critical for managing stormwater and protecting our water supply.
Stormwater Management: Trees act as holding basins, catching rainfall and reducing runoff. In a 25mm rainfall, approximately 25% of the rain is intercepted and retained in the mulch layer.
Pollutant Filtration: Trees along waterways can eliminate over 75% of nitrates in the groundwater before they reach open water.
Erosion Control: By reducing the quantity and speed of runoff, trees prevent soil erosion and keep pollutants out of the ecosystem.
Energy Savings
Strategic planting can lead to significant reductions in utility costs.
Summer Cooling: Planting deciduous trees on the east, west, and south sides of a home provides shade that can reduce air conditioning energy consumption by up to 50%.
Winter Heating: A row of conifers on the north side acts as a windbreak, slowing strong winter winds and reducing heating costs by 20–40%.
Safety & Maintenance: Trees acting as snow drift barriers can lower winter plowing costs and reduce vehicular accidents.
Natural Habitat & Property Value
Wildlife: Trees provide essential living space and food sources for birds and local wildlife.
Noise Reduction: Strategically planted trees muffle urban noise almost as effectively as stone walls.
Financial Gain: Beyond the aesthetic beauty of fall colors and garden mulch, healthy trees increase property values by an average of up to 20%.
Guide to Tree Planting
Planning and Site Selection
Before you begin, draw a plan of your property with dimensions to determine the available planting area.
Stage Your Planting: It is beneficial to plan in stages, starting near the home and extending your gardens each year.
Avoid Interference: Do not plant trees where branches will interfere with overhead wires or block windows.
Protect Infrastructure: Ensure roots will not damage foundations, driveways, or sidewalks.
Avoid Clogging: Willows and poplars have spreading roots that are known to clog water and sewer pipes.
Use Native Species: Native trees increase the probability of success, require less watering, and are better at combating pests without the need for pesticides.
Optimal Planting Times
The standard planting time is during the cool weather of late fall (after leaves fall) or early spring (before buds appear).
Spring Specialists: Ash, birch, elm, poplar, and willow are best planted in the spring.
Conifers (Evergreens): Can be planted in early spring (up to four weeks after deciduous trees bloom) or in the fall (August to late October).
Handling Seedlings
Careful Transport: Do not allow seedlings to dry out and avoid exposing them to temperature extremes.
No Trimming: Roots should be planted promptly and should never be trimmed or pruned.
Protective Gel: The gel on the roots is designed to protect the tree and assist in its adaptation; do not remove it.
Plant Deeply: Seedlings should be planted deeply to ensure maximum exposure to soil moisture.
Avoid Frozen Packs: If a seedling pack has been frozen, do not plant them, as the root systems have suffered irreversible damage.
Planting Instructions
Hole Size: Dig a hole at least twice the size of the root ball and plant at the existing soil level.
Plastic Pots: Remove the container carefully without disturbing the root system.
Burlap or Wire Baskets: Place the ball in the hole and untie the burlap (spread it out but do not remove it). For wire baskets, bend the wire away from the tree.
Fibre Pots: Cut away the bottom of the pot, place the tree in the hole, and slit the side of the pot from top to bottom. The pot will rot away naturally over time.
Maintaining Your Trees
General Care
Species Selection: Choosing native species and conifers generally leads to higher survival rates and less maintenance.
Early Years: Seedlings require consistent watering, weeding, rodent control, and staking.
Mulching: Using mulch under the tree helps retain rainfall and reduce maintenance time.
Watering Requirements
Sandy Soil: Soak the tree twice weekly for the first three months, then weekly for the remainder of the first year. In the second year, water twice monthly during spring and summer.
Clay Soil: Use lighter watering to avoid flooding the roots.
Winter Prep: Provide extra water to conifers before winter to prevent them from drying out.
Staking and Pruning
Staking: Only stake trees taller than one meter if they are unstable. Ensure ties do not damage the bark and remove all stakes after two or three growing seasons.
Deciduous Pruning: Prune in late fall or early spring while dormant to improve structure and remove dead wood.
Exception: Birch and maple should only be pruned when leaves are full grown.
Conifer Pruning: Prune to increase density and direct growth. Spruce and firs must be pruned in late spring after new growth has started.
Types of Trees
Recommended Tree Species and Descriptions
Below are several types of trees well-suited for our community, including their growth characteristics and preferred environments:
Conifers (Evergreens)
Eastern White Pine
Size: Grows 15–24m tall with a 7.5–11m spread.
Growth: Easy to grow and transplants well.
Conditions: Prefers cool, moist, well-drained sandy soil.
Light: Prefers full sunlight but can endure partial shade when young.
Red Pine
Size: Reaches a height of approximately 22m with a 9–10m spread.
Use: Fast-growing; excellent for windbreaks, screens, or ornamental use.
Conditions: Prefers dry, sandy soils but adaptable if well-drained.
White Spruce
Size: Grows 15–16m tall with a 6–7m spread.
Use: Superior windbreak species; acts as a barricade against wind, snow, and rain.
Conditions: Highly adaptable; thrives in various environments and diverse soils.
Deciduous (Broadleaf) Trees
Red Maple
Size: Grows 18–19m tall with a 12–13m spread.
Features: Known for brilliant fall colors; blooms in mid-spring.
Conditions: Fast-growing and low maintenance; prefers moist soil (pH below 7) and full sun to partial shade.
Red Oak
Size: Reaches 25–27m tall with a 13–14m spread.
Features: Strong wood and spectacular red to yellow-brown fall foliage; bears acorns.
Conditions: Prefers well-drained soils and sunlight with moderate shade.
White Ash
Size: Grows 24–25m tall with a spread of 18–19m.
Features: Fast-growing shade tree; leaves turn a shiny bronze-purple in the fall.
Conditions: Highly adaptable to any soil type.
White Birch
Size: Usually grows to 25m; best planted in clumps.
Features: Distinctive white bark and attractive leaves.
Conditions: Prefers direct sunlight on the crown but needs the base shaded to prevent evaporation.
Shadbush (Juneberry/Serviceberry)
Size: Smaller tree reaching 5–15m in height.
Features: White spring flowers followed by maroon berries that attract birds and wildlife.
Conditions: Prefers sunlight with moderate shade and well-drained soils.
Links
Tree Canada (Plan & Plant) – Canada’s leading national tree charity with comprehensive guides for home planting and species selection.
Credit Valley Conservation – Practical advice for rural and residential landowners on managing trees, water, and wildlife.
Green Venture – A great resource for community-based environmental action and urban tree care.
Natural Resources Canada: Forests – The official federal source for the state of Canada’s forests and conservation data.
Conservation Ontario – Use this to find your local Conservation Authority (such as South Nation or Rideau Valley) for specific watershed guidelines.
Septic System
Septic System Care
Septic systems are the primary method of wastewater treatment for our community. Because waterfront properties often have wetter soils, they pose unique challenges. A faulty system can allow harmful pollutants to enter the water bodies we live beside, endangering both family health and the environment.
The Three M’s: Maintain, Maintain, Maintain
One-half of all septic system failures are a result of poor maintenance. To protect your investment and the environment:
Conserve Water: Excessive water flow can disturb the settled sludge, forcing solids into your drainfield and causing clogs.
Pump Regularly: For waterfront residents, we recommend pumping your tank every year. This helps remove phosphorus and nitrogen before they reach surface water.
Avoid Additives: Products marketed as “cleaners” or “starters” are unnecessary and can be expensive or even illegal. Your system creates more than enough beneficial bacteria on its own.
Maintenance Best Practices
| Action | Guidance |
| Inspection | While pumping, have your contractor check inflow/outlet pipes for blockages and inspect the distribution box for corrosion. |
| Records | Keep a detailed log of all repairs, pumpings, inspections, and permits issued. |
| Protection | Never drive or park vehicles on top of your drainfield. |
| Landscaping | Keep grass, trees, and shrubs downhill of the field. Let grass grow to at least 8 cm (3 inches) to promote better absorption. |
| Run-off | Direct roof and driveway drainage away from the septic tank and drainfield. |
Septic System Do’s and Don’ts
Inside the House
DO use basket strainers in sinks to catch hair.
DO use phosphate-free liquid or concentrated detergents.
DO use a lint filter on your washing machine to catch synthetic fibers.
DON’T use a garburetor; it adds unnecessary solids to your system.
DON’T flush facial tissue, paper towels, coffee grounds, fats, or sanitary products.
NEVER pour paint, solvents, thinners, or oil down the drain.
Outside the House
DO mark the location of your tank and distribution box for easy locating.
DON’T plant trees (especially willows or poplars) near your field, as roots can clog pipes.
DON’T bury your drainfield under plastic landscaping materials or pavement.
DON’T build decks or driveways over your septic tank, making it inaccessible.
Signs of Trouble
If you notice any of the following, contact the local office responsible for on-site sewage permits immediately:
Abnormally healthy-looking green patches of grass over the drainfield.
Soggy areas or surfacing grey water/sewage near the field.
Sewage backing up in toilets or drains.
Slow-draining sinks and showers.
Persistent sewage odors over the drainage area.
Well Information
The booklet download below serves as a "how-to" manual for homeowners to protect their well water quality and their family's health. Key topics included:
Groundwater Basics: Understanding how water moves underground and how aquifers can become contaminated.
Well Construction & Maintenance: Best practices for siting new wells, ensuring watertight casings, and installing vermin-proof caps.
Pollution Prevention: Guidance on keeping contaminants like fuel, manure, and septic waste at least 15 to 30 meters away from the well head.
Testing & Upgrades: Instructions for regular water testing (recommended 3 times per year) and how to upgrade or decommission old, unused wells.
Regulatory Requirements: Summaries of Ontario Regulation 903, which governs the legal standards for well construction and maintenance in the province.
community information
Neighborhood Watch
Safety & Neighbourhood Watch
While we enjoy a very safe community and an active Neighbourhood Watch, occasionally issues such as trespassing, unauthorized gatherings, or suspicious activities may occur. The Ottawa Police Service (OPS) provides the following guidance:
Life-Threatening Emergencies: For a crime in progress or any life-threatening emergency, always call 9-1-1.
Non-Emergency Reports: For incidents that are not immediate emergencies (e.g., trespassing, property damage, or noise complaints), call 613-236-1222, ext. 7300.
Online Reporting: Many non-emergency reports (theft, mischief, traffic complaints) can be filed quickly through the OPS Online Reporting Tool.
General Inquiries: For city-related concerns (bylaw, parks, or roads), dial 3-1-1.
Anonymous Tips: Contact Crime Stoppers at 1-800-222-8477 (TIPS) or crimestoppers.ca.
Police “Open Doors” Sessions
Members from the South District Community Policing Team hold regular Open Doors sessions to better serve the Greely community. The public is welcome to attend to ask questions, chat with officers, or receive support with submitting online reports. Computers and internet access will be available onsite.
Location: Greely Community Centre – Community Policing Office 1448 Meadow Drive, Greely
Time: 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.
For more information about the Open Doors sessions or to discuss long-term community safety concerns, please contact Sergeant Andrew Worth at wortha@ottawapolice.ca.
Local Essentials
Health Care
The Ottawa Hospital (General, Civic, and Riverside)
Main Line: (613) 722-7000
Note: The General Campus for emergencies is the most accessible for Greely residents.
Greely Family Medicine Centre
Address: 1399 Ellsworth Lane, Greely
Phone: (613) 821-3428
Website: greelyfamilymedicine.com
Library
Greely Public Library (Ottawa Public Library)
Address: 1448 Meadow Drive, Greely (Located inside the Community Centre)
Phone: (613) 821-3609
Catalog: biblioottawalibrary.ca
Post Office
Canada Post – Greely
Address: 7067 Parkway Road, Greely (Located inside Foodland)
Phone: (613) 821-1331
Public Transportation (OC Transpo)
O-Train Access: Bowesville Park & Ride is the primary rail link for Greely residents.
Park & Ride Locations:
Bowesville Station: Direct O-Train Line 2 access.
Leitrim Station: 4600 Gilligan Rd (Leitrim & Bank).
Riverview Station: 4400 Earl Armstrong Rd.
Trip Planner: octranspo.com
Garbage & Recycling
Greely follows the City of Ottawa rural curbside collection schedule.
Schedule: * Green Bin & Yard Waste: Weekly.
Recycling (Blue/Black Bins): Alternating weeks.
Garbage: Every two weeks.
3-Item Limit: Residents are limited to three items of garbage every two weeks. A “container” (up to 140L) counts as one item, even if it holds multiple bags.
Yellow Bag Program: If you have extra garbage, you can purchase “Yellow Bags” at the Greely Foodland or local Home Hardwares. These do not count toward your 3-item limit.
Collection Calendar: The City’s new collection contract (started March 30, 2026) may have changed your specific pickup day. Verify your schedule or sign up for reminders at ottawa.ca/CollectionCalendar.
Utilities & City Services
Electricity
Hydro One (Primary Provider for Greely)
Customer Service: 1-888-664-9376
Report a Power Outage: 1-800-434-1235 (Available 24/7)
Text Alerts: Text 92887 (WATTS) to report an outage or get updates on restoration times.
Natural Gas
Enbridge Gas
Customer Service: 1-877-362-7434
Emergency (Smell Gas): 1-866-763-5427 (24/7)
Call Before You Dig: Contact Ontario One Call at 1-800-400-2255 before any landscaping or construction.
Private Well & Septic Care
Homes in Greely operate on private well and septic systems.
Well Water Testing: It is recommended to test your well water 3 times per year.
Pick-up/Drop-off: Free testing kits are available at Greely Foodland (7067 Parkway Rd).
Results: Testing is provided by Ottawa Public Health to ensure your drinking water is safe from bacteria.
Telecommunications
Rogers: 1-888-764-3771
Bell: 1-866-310-2355
Rural Providers: Many residents use Xplore or Starlink for specialized rural high-speed internet.
City of Ottawa – Taxes & Bylaw
Property Taxes: (613) 580-2444 (Option 1)
Bylaw Services: Dial 3-1-1 for concerns regarding noise, roaming animals, or parking.
Metcalfe Client Service Centre: 8243 Victoria Street.
Open Tuesdays (9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.) for in-person payments and permits.
Schools and Education
Preschool and Daycare
- Live and Learn Resource Centre
8243 Victoria Street, Metcalfe
Phone: (613) 821-2899
- Metcalfe Co-operative Nursery School
8140 Victoria St. Metcalfe
Phone: (613) 821-3196
- Metcalfe Home Daycare
8243 Victoria Street, Metcalfe
Phone: (613) 821-2899
Playgroups
- EarlyON Child and Family Centre
1448 Meadow Dr
Phone: (613) 821-9955
Elementary
Greely is served by four major school boards. The schools listed below are the primary elementary institutions for our community. We recommend using the OSTA School Locator to confirm the designated school for your specific address, as boundaries are subject to change.
English Public (OCDSB)
Greely Elementary School (Grades K-6) 7066 Parkway Road, Greely | (613) 821-2291
Castor Valley Elementary School (Grades K-8 – French Immersion) 2630 Grey’s Creek Road, Greely | (613) 821-1272
English Catholic (OCSB)
St. Mary School (Grades K-6) 5536 Bank Street, Gloucester | (613) 822-2985
French Catholic (CECCE)
École élémentaire catholique Jonathan-Pitre (Grades K-6) 951 Doane Street, Greely | (613) 422-9111
French Public (CEPEO)
École élémentaire publique Michel-Dupuis (Grades K-6) 4260 Shoreline Dr, Riverside South | (613) 822-6467
School Board Resources
If you need to contact a specific board regarding registration or specialized programming, you can reach them here:
OCDSB: ocdsb.ca
OCSB: ocsb.ca
CECCE: ecolecatholique.ca
CEPEO: cepeo.on.ca
High School
Greely students have several excellent options for secondary education (Grades 7-12 or 9-12) depending on their school board. We recommend using the OSTA School Locator to verify the designated high school for your specific address.
English Public (OCDSB)
Osgoode Township High School (Grades 9-12) 2800 8th Line Road, Metcalfe | (613) 821-2241 The primary high school for the Osgoode/Greely area, known for its strong community spirit and rural roots.
English Catholic (OCSB)
St. Mark High School (Grades 7-12) 1040 Dozois Road, Manotick | (613) 692-2551 Serves Greely students for both intermediate (7-8) and secondary (9-12) levels.
French Catholic (CECCE)
École secondaire catholique Pierre-Savard (Grades 7-12) 1110 Longfields Drive, Nepean | (613) 820-7293 The designated French Catholic secondary school for families in the Greely area.
French Public (CEPEO)
École secondaire publique Maurice-Lapointe (Grades 7-12) 17 Bridgestone Drive, Kanata | (613) 591-5384 Provides French-language public secondary education for the region.
Important Note for Parents
In Ontario, Grade 7 and 8 (Intermediate) is often housed within the high school building for the Catholic boards (St. Mark and Pierre-Savard), while the English Public board (OCDSB) typically keeps Grade 7 and 8 at the elementary level (Castor Valley) before students transition to high school in Grade 9.
Post-Secondary
Ottawa is a major educational hub, offering world-class universities and colleges within a 30-to-45-minute drive of Greely.
Universities
University of Ottawa (uOttawa) 75 Laurier Ave E, Ottawa | (613) 562-5700 The world’s largest bilingual (English-French) university, located in the heart of downtown Ottawa. Known for its prestigious Law, Medicine, and Telfer School of Management programs.
Carleton University 1125 Colonel By Dr, Ottawa | (613) 520-2600 Conveniently located for Greely residents via River Road or Bank Street. Carleton is renowned for its Journalism, Engineering, and Public Affairs programs.
Colleges
Algonquin College 1385 Woodroffe Ave, Ottawa | (613) 727-4723 The largest polytechnic institute in Eastern Ontario, offering a vast range of hands-on diplomas, degrees, and certificates in technology, business, and health sciences.
La Cité collégiale 801 Promenade de l’Aviation, Ottawa | (613) 742-2483 The largest French-language college in Ontario, providing over 140 programs to prepare students for the bilingual workforce.
Parks and Recreation
The City of Ottawa maintains several beautiful park spaces within and immediately surrounding Greely. These parks offer everything from splash pads and sports fields to quiet walking trails and community centers.
Major Parks in Greely
Greely Community Centre & Park
Address: 1448 Meadow Drive
Features: Large community hall, playground, outdoor seasonal rink, ball diamond, and open green space. This is the central hub for most community events and the EarlyON playgroups.
Andy Shields Park
Address: 6811 Parkway Road
Features: A favorite for families, featuring a splash pad, tennis courts, a basketball court, multiple play structures, and a fitness trail. It also hosts a popular outdoor rink in the winter.
Legion Park
Address: 6792 Mitch Owens Road
Features: Primarily used for sports, offering well-maintained ball diamonds and soccer fields.
Greely West Park
Address: 6901 South Village Drive
Features: Located within the South Village community, this park offers a playground, walking paths, and a peaceful pond area.
Nearby Conservation Areas
For those looking for a more “rugged” nature experience, these protected areas are just a short drive from Sunset Lakes:
W.A. Taylor Conservation Area
Location: River Road (along the Rideau River)
Best for: Boat launching, fishing, and shaded picnic spots by the water.
Osgoode Gardens / Cedarview Golf Course Park
Location: 8008 Parkway Road
Best for: Walking and enjoying the open rolling hills of the former golf course site.
Park Rules & Maintenance
Leash Laws: All City of Ottawa parks require dogs to be on a leash unless otherwise posted as a “Designated Off-Leash Area.”
Booking Fields: To reserve a ball diamond or soccer field for an event, you must contact the City of Ottawa Centralized Allocations at (613) 580-2595.
Report an Issue: If you notice broken equipment or maintenance needs (like overflowing bins), call 3-1-1 or use the City of Ottawa online service request.
Area Golf Courses
-
Emerald Links Golf & Country Club
- Address: 6357 Emerald Links Dr, Greely
- Phone: (613) 822-4653
- Details: 27 Holes | Semi-Private
-
Metcalfe Golf Club
- Address: 1956 8th Line Rd, Metcalfe
- Phone: (613) 821-3673
- Details: 18 & 9 Hole Courses | Public
-
Falcon Ridge Golf Club
- Address: 4740 High Rd, Gloucester
- Phone: (613) 822-6742
- Details: 27 Holes | Semi-Private
-
Rideau View Golf Club
- Address: 6044 Rideau Valley Dr N, Manotick
- Phone: (613) 692-3442
- Details: Championship Course | Private
-
The Meadows Golf & Country Club
- Address: 4335 Hawthorne Rd, Gloucester
- Phone: (613) 822-2582
- Details: 36 Holes | Public
-
Hylands Golf Club
- Address: 2101 Alert Rd, Ottawa
- Phone: (613) 521-1842
- Details: 36 Holes | Private
-
Anderson Links Golf & Country Club
- Address: 4175 Anderson Rd, Carlsbad Springs
- Phone: (613) 822-9644
- Details: 27 Holes | Public
-
Manderley on the Green
- Address: 5920 Prince of Wales Dr, North Gower
- Phone: (613) 489-2092
- Details: 27 Holes | Public
Community Events & Traditions
Greely is known for its strong community spirit and a calendar full of family-friendly traditions. Most major events are organized by the Greely Community Association (GCA) and held at the Greely Community Centre.
Greely Winter Carnival
When: Late January or Early February
What: A multi-day celebration featuring a pancake breakfast, outdoor skating, a youth dance, and the famous “Comedy Night.” It’s the perfect way to beat the winter blues with your neighbors.
Canada Day in Greely
When: July 1st
What: One of the best displays in the south end! The day usually includes a family parade, live music, kids’ activities, and a spectacular fireworks show at the Greely Community Centre (1448 Meadow Drive).
Greely Players Productions
When: Typically Spring and Fall
What: Our very own community theater group, the Greely Players, puts on high-quality musical theater productions. They are a local treasure—whether you’re in the audience or auditioning for a role!
Greely Garden Tour
When: Mid-Summer
What: An opportunity to tour some of the most beautiful private gardens in the Sunset Lakes and Greely area. It’s a great way to get landscaping inspiration for your own property.
Getting Involved
The heart of our village is the Greely Community Association (GCA).
Membership: Becoming a member helps fund these events and gives you a voice in local developments.
Volunteering: All of these events are run by local volunteers. If you’re new to the community, this is the fastest way to meet people!
Website: greelycommunity.ca
Churches
Greely and the surrounding area are home to several historic congregations and diverse places of worship. Many of these churches also host community programs, playgroups, and seasonal events.
- In Greely
Our Lady of Visitation (Roman Catholic)
Address: 5338 Bank Street, Gloucester
Phone: (613) 822-2197
Note: A historic parish serving the Greely and South Gloucester area since 1845.
Greely United Church
Address: 2941 Parkway Road, Greely
Phone: (613) 821-2055
Note: Located in the heart of the village, they are very active in local community outreach.
In Metcalfe & Osgoode (Nearby)
St. Catherine of Siena (Roman Catholic)
Address: 2718 8th Line Road, Metcalfe | (613) 821-2555
Metcalfe Trinity United Church
Address: 2670 Victoria Street, Metcalfe | (613) 821-1250
St. Paul’s Anglican Church
Address: 5462 Osgoode Main Street, Osgoode | (613) 826-2580
All Saints Anglican Church
Address: 8170 James Street, Metcalfe | (613) 821-3430
Nearby Specialized Centers
SNMC (South Nepean Muslim Community)
Address: 3020 Woodroffe Ave, Nepean (Approximately 15–20 mins from Greely)
Note: The primary mosque and community center serving families in the South Ottawa region.
Community Involvement
Many of these locations offer more than just religious services, including:
Hall Rentals: Several church halls are available for private event bookings.
Food Banks: Local churches are often the primary drop-off points for the Rural Family Connections food hampers.
Thrift Shops: Some locations (like St. Paul’s) operate community thrift shops on specific weekends.